Cyberbullying in Schools

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What is Cyberbullying? 
Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place online.  Cyberbullying can be anonymous but more often than not, it is not.  Because of the shame or guilt that comes with the targeted person, many cases of cyberbullying are not reported.  Not sure that this exists?  Watch this video and then decide if it is time to take action.  

School librarians are a key to teaching digital citizenship and preventing cyberbullying.  We are often the eyes and ears of the school.  We see interactions and hear the celebrations and worries of both staff and students.  In addition, school librarians are often the ones who receive the most training and information on using technology as technology is a major role of the job.  

Ways to Prevent Cyberbullying in Schools

1. Teach Digital Citizenship: Digital citizenship must be more than a one day event in order to really teach students best practices for online.  It is important to integrate digital citizenship throughout the school year.  One way to teach digital citizenship is through the flipped classroom model.  Many elementary school libraries are on a fixed schedule allowing for classroom visits every one to two weeks.  Using the flipped model to allow for students to view or read material before instruction allows for students to frequently discuss the topic of cyberbullying.  I have recently developed a 6 week flipped model where students can view the materials in the classroom on the weeks they do not have library.  Guided questions and lessons are provided to the teachers to extend what is viewed and read.  Students also have the opportunity to post to the class discussion about this issue.  The school librarian will touch on the lessons throughout the year to continue to build digital citizens who are working to prevent cyberbullying.

This chart will help you break down the digital citizenship standards and ages they should be taught.   

2.    Educate Parents: Parents are a key to preventing cyberbullying.  Technology is new.  I have two young children myself and they are learning more online tools each day.  I didn’t have a school email as a teacher until my second year of teaching and using it did not become mandatory until my 5th year of teaching.  Children today know more and understand more than most parents.  It is important to equip parents with the tools needed so that they know how to protect and prepare their children for online use.  This can be done through a page on the school or library website.  A Digital Citizenship night can be the topic of a PTA meeting or part of a School Technology Night.  Common Sense Media is a great website to share with parents to help guide them to resources to use with their children. 


3.    Prepare Teachers: Teachers have so many things on their plate that many times they just do not think ahead about cyberbullying.  They have classroom expectations in place to prevent classroom behaviors, but creating online expectations is new to many teachers, especially those who chose to not participate in personal use of social media.  School librarians need to prepare teachers with ways they can identify and prevent cyberbullying.  This can be done through faculty meetings, weekly or monthly school library newsletters for teachers, and special technology meetings such as Tech Tuesday where teachers can sign up for optional professional development in technology.  I have found success in just posting articles to my Facebook page.  Many of my teacher friends follow me online and by posting these topics the conversations open up online and carry over into the classroom.  

What is Shocking About Cyberbullying? 
The most shocking thing I from reading in this Module was the amount of adults who were subjects of bullying.  I thought my one experience from a principal was the rare case of bullying.  Most of the bullying I experienced was in person.  At this time we still had most communication on our school mailboxes and not on email.  I have written it off to a bad boss for the last 18 years.  But now I realize that this experience was very similar to the experience of 6th grade and mean girls.  Both were bullying that I kept quiet about, that I internalized, and that I allowed to affect my personal and professional life.  Sitting here in my mid-forties I realize that I have given the power of my relationships in and out of work to the power of two people.  Two people who made me second guess every word I said or wrote, who kept me quiet in the corner, and who made me feel that in order to do anything that others might see or hear that it had to be perfect.  


If you are anyone you know may be experiencing bullying of any form, don’t keep quiet.  Reach out and talk with someone.  You do not need to carry this alone and it should not go unreported.  

Have more ideas to help prevent cyberbullying?  Share them in the comments below.  

Learn more about this topic at https://cyberbullying.org/



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